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1.
Med. segur. trab ; 69(270): 40-48, 14 sept. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-225334

RESUMO

Objetivo: Determinar la satisfacción laboral y el nivel de conocimiento sobre higiene postural como factores asocia-dos a incapacidad prolongada en lumbalgia.Métodos: Estudio transversal analítico en pacientes con incapacidad temporal de trabajo por lumbalgia, se inte-graron dos grupos, pacientes con incapacidad prolongada y pacientes con incapacidad no prolongada. El tamaño de la muestra fue 120 por grupo. La satisfacción laboral se evaluó mediante el instrumento adaptado basado en el cuestionario s21/26 y S4/82, para la higiene postural se utilizó el cuestionario sobre higiene postural de Borrás. El análisis estadístico incluyó t student, mann whitney y Chi2. Resultados: No se encontró asociación entre incapacidad prolongada y satisfacción laboral, en el grupo con in-capacidad prolongada 42.5% refieren estar bastante satisfechos y en el grupo sin incapacidad prolongada la pre-valencia es 35.0% (p=0.154). En el grupo con incapacidad prolongada el nivel de conocimiento bajo sobre higiene postural es 87.5% y en el grupo sin incapacidad prolongada el porcentaje es 68.5% (p=0.000). Conclusión: La satisfacción laboral no es factor asociado con incapacidad prolongada por lumbalgia, el nivel de conocimiento sobre higiene postural es factor asociado a incapacidad prolongada por lumbalgia (AU)


Objective: To determine job satisfaction and the level of knowledge about postural hygiene as factors associated with prolonged disability in low back pain.Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study in patients with temporary work disability due to low back pain, two groups were integrated, patients with prolonged disability and patients with non-prolonged disability. The sample size was 120 per group. Job satisfaction was evaluated using the adapted instrument based on the s21/26 and S4/82 questionnaire, for postural hygiene the Borrás postural hygiene questionnaire was used. Statistical analysis includ-ed t student, Mann Whitney and Chi2.Results: No significant association was found between prolonged disability and job satisfaction. In the group with prolonged disability, 42.5% reported being quite satisfied, and in the group without prolonged disability, the prev-alence was 35.0% (p=0.154).In the group with prolonged disability, the low level of knowledge about postural hygiene is 87.5% and in the group without prolonged disability, the percentage is 68.5%, a statistically significant difference (p=0.000).Conclusion: Job satisfaction is not a factor associated with prolonged disability due to low back pain, the level of knowledge about postural hygiene is a factor associated with prolonged disability due to low back pain (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Licença Médica/estatística & dados numéricos , Satisfação no Emprego , Dor Lombar , Estudos Transversais
2.
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica ; 39(2): 221-226, 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol, Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36477324

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological profile of the family with systemic arterial hypertension. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in 268 families with this disease, the epidemiological profile included seven dimensions, sociodemographic, economic, family functionality, life cycle, family roles, health and use of services. The mean age of the families was 49.09 (SD: 15.57) years; 47.0% of the families had paid economic activity, 65.0% were functional, 52.4% were in the retirement and death stages, 43.1% presented obesity, in 50.0% the predominant role of the hypertensive patient was assumed by the mother, and the average annual number of family medicine consultations was 10.37 (SD: 4.31). The family with arterial hypertension is functional, although most of them are in the stage of retirement and death.


El objetivo fue determinar el perfil epidemiológico de grupos familiares con hipertensión arterial sistémica. Se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo en 268 familias con esta enfermedad, el perfil epidemiológico incluyó siete dimensiones: sociodemográfico, económico, funcionalidad familiar, ciclo de vida, roles familiares, salud y uso de servicios. La edad promedio de las familias fue de 49,09 (DE: 15,57) años. El 47,0% de las familias tuvieron actividad económica remunerada; el 65,0% son funcionales; en el 52,4% predominó la etapa de jubilación y muerte; en el 50,0% la madre asumió el rol predominante del paciente con hipertensión; el 43,1% de las familias presentaron obesidad y el promedio anual de consultas de medicina familiar fue de 10,37 (DE: 4,31). La familia con hipertensión arterial es funcional, no obstante la mayoría se encuentra etapa de jubilación y muerte.


Assuntos
Hipertensão , Mães , Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Transversais , Hipertensão/epidemiologia
3.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 39(2): 221-226, abr.-jun. 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1395059

RESUMO

RESUMEN El objetivo fue determinar el perfil epidemiológico de grupos familiares con hipertensión arterial sistémica. Se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo en 268 familias con esta enfermedad, el perfil epidemiológico incluyó siete dimensiones: sociodemográfico, económico, funcionalidad familiar, ciclo de vida, roles familiares, salud y uso de servicios. La edad promedio de las familias fue de 49,09 (DE: 15,57) años. El 47,0% de las familias tuvieron actividad económica remunerada; el 65,0% son funcionales; en el 52,4% predominó la etapa de jubilación y muerte; en el 50,0% la madre asumió el rol predominante del paciente con hipertensión; el 43,1% de las familias presentaron obesidad y el promedio anual de consultas de medicina familiar fue de 10,37 (DE: 4,31). La familia con hipertensión arterial es funcional, no obstante la mayoría se encuentra etapa de jubilación y muerte.


ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological profile of the family with systemic arterial hypertension. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in 268 families with this disease, the epidemiological profile included seven dimensions, sociodemographic, economic, family functionality, life cycle, family roles, health and use of services. The mean age of the families was 49.09 (SD: 15.57) years; 47.0% of the families had paid economic activity, 65.0% were functional, 52.4% were in the retirement and death stages, 43.1% presented obesity, in 50.0% the predominant role of the hypertensive patient was assumed by the mother, and the average annual number of family medicine consultations was 10.37 (SD: 4.31). The family with arterial hypertension is functional, although most of them are in the stage of retirement and death.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Família , Doença Crônica , Epidemiologia , Hipertensão , Perfil de Saúde , Serviços de Saúde
4.
Arch. cardiol. Méx ; 91(2): 202-207, abr.-jun. 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1248786

RESUMO

Resumen Objetivo: Determinar la vida saludable perdida por hipertensión arterial sin diabetes mellitus. Método: La vida saludable perdida se determinó a partir de la discapacidad crónica (enfermedad renal crónica, cardiopatía y evento vascular cerebral), la discapacidad aguda (crisis hipertensiva y emergencia hipertensiva) y la muerte prematura. Se identificaron la edad del diagnóstico, la edad de la complicación, la prevalencia de la complicación, la duración del evento agudo, el número de eventos agudos, el tiempo vivido con hipertensión, la edad de la muerte y la esperanza de vida. En todos los casos se aplicó una tasa de descuento del 3%. La estimación se realizó por 100,000. Resultados: Cuando se utilizó como referencia el total de mujeres, la vida saludable perdida en ellas es de 198,498.28. Empleando como referencia el total de hombres, el valor para ellos es de 204,232.13. Si el referente es el total de la población, para las mujeres la vida saludable perdida es de 102,028.11 y para los hombres es de 99,256.98. Conclusiones: La vida sWaludable perdida por hipertensión arterial sin diabetes es diferente en hombres y mujeres; no obstante, tiene muchas aristas que deben abordarse.


Abstract Objective: To determine the disability adjusted life years in arterial hypertension without diabetes mellitus. Method: Disability adjusted life years was determined from chronic disability (chronic kidney disease, heart disease and cerebral vascular event), acute disability (hypertensive crisis and hypertensive emergency) and premature death. Age of diagnosis, age of the complication, prevalence of the complication, duration of the acute event, number of acute events, time lived with hypertension, age of death and life expectancy were identified. In all cases a 3% discount rate was applied, the estimate was made per 100,000. Results: When the total of women was used as a reference, the disability adjusted life years in women is 198,498.28. In men, using the total number of men as a reference, the value is 204,232.13. If the referent is the total population, in women the disability adjusted life years is 102,028.11 and in men 99,256.98. Conclusions: The disability adjusted life years in arterial hypertension without diabetes is different for men and women; the topic has many edges that must be studied.

5.
Arch Cardiol Mex ; 91(2): 202-207, 2020 11 24.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33232969

RESUMO

Objective: To determine the disability adjusted life years in arterial hypertension without diabetes mellitus. Method: Disability adjusted life years was determined from chronic disability (chronic kidney disease, heart disease and cerebral vascular event), acute disability (hypertensive crisis and hypertensive emergency) and premature death. Age of diagnosis, age of the complication, prevalence of the complication, duration of the acute event, number of acute events, time lived with hypertension, age of death and life expectancy were identified. In all cases a 3% discount rate was applied, the estimate was made per 100,000. Results: When the total of women was used as a reference, the disability adjusted life years in women is 198,498.28. In men, using the total number of men as a reference, the value is 204,232.13. If the referent is the total population, in women the disability adjusted life years is 102,028.11 and in men 99,256.98. Conclusions: The disability adjusted life years in arterial hypertension without diabetes is different for men and women; the topic has many edges that must be studied.


Objetivo: Determinar la vida saludable perdida por hipertensión arterial sin diabetes mellitus. Método: La vida saludable perdida se determinó a partir de la discapacidad crónica (enfermedad renal crónica, cardiopatía y evento vascular cerebral), la discapacidad aguda (crisis hipertensiva y emergencia hipertensiva) y la muerte prematura. Se identificaron la edad del diagnóstico, la edad de la complicación, la prevalencia de la complicación, la duración del evento agudo, el número de eventos agudos, el tiempo vivido con hipertensión, la edad de la muerte y la esperanza de vida. En todos los casos se aplicó una tasa de descuento del 3%. La estimación se realizó por 100,000. Resultados: Cuando se utilizó como referencia el total de mujeres, la vida saludable perdida en ellas es de 198,498.28. Empleando como referencia el total de hombres, el valor para ellos es de 204,232.13. Si el referente es el total de la población, para las mujeres la vida saludable perdida es de 102,028.11 y para los hombres es de 99,256.98. Conclusiones: La vida sWaludable perdida por hipertensión arterial sin diabetes es diferente en hombres y mujeres; no obstante, tiene muchas aristas que deben abordarse.

6.
Rev. clín. med. fam ; 13(1): 15-21, feb. 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-193914

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Identificar el antecedente heredofamiliar de hipertensión (padre-madre) como factor de riesgo para familia hipertensa (hijos).Diseño: Estudio de casos y controles. PARTICIPANTES: Familias con hijos mayores de 18 años, definiendo a la familia como el conjunto de hijos (unidad de análisis). MEDICIONES PRINCIPALES: Se consideró caso a la familia con al menos un hijo hipertenso (familia hipertensa); y control a la familia con hijos sin diagnóstico (familia no hipertensa). Se estudiaron 102 casos y 151 controles. El antecedente heredofamiliar de hipertensión se integró en cuatro categorías: padre hipertenso, madre hipertensa, padre y madre hipertensos y, padre y madre sin hipertensión (grupo de comparación). El análisis incluyó regresión logística múltiple y cálculo de probabilidad. RESULTADOS: El modelo que mejor explicó la hipertensión incluye antecedente heredofamiliar (padre y madre) y edad de la familia (p = 0,001) y= -7,754 +1,428 (padre y madre hipertensos) +0,144 (edad de la familia). Cuando el promedio de edad de la familia es 50 años y existe el antecedente de padre y madre con hipertensión, la probabilidad de que al menos uno de los hijos tenga hipertensión es 70,6 %, con la ausencia de padre y madre hipertensos la probabilidad es 36,5 %. CONCLUSIONES: El antecedente de padre y madre hipertensos asociados con la edad promedio de la familia (hijos) es un factor de riesgo para familia hipertensa (hijos)


OBJECTIVE: To identify the hereditary family history of hypertension (father-mother) as a risk factor for hypertensive family (children). Design: Case-control study. PARTICIPANTS: Families with children over 18, defining the family as the group of children (unit of analysis). MAIN MEASURES: We considered case families when at least one child was hypertensive (hy-pertensive family). We considered control families those whose children had no diagnosis (non-hypertensive family). 102 cases and 151 controls were studied. The hereditary family history of hypertension was divided into four categories: hypertensive father, hypertensive mother, hyper-tensive father and mother, and non-hypertensive father and mother (comparison group). The analysis included multiple logistic regression and probability estimates. RESULTS: The model that best explained hypertension includes hereditary family history (father and mother) and age of the family (p=0.001). y= -7.754 + 1.428 (hypertensive father and mother) +0.144 (age of the family). When the average age of the family is 50 and there is a history of hypertensive father and mother, the probability that at least one of the children is hypertensive is 70.6 %; in the case of non-hypertensive father and mother, the probability is 36.5 %. CONCLUSIONS: A history of hypertensive father and mother associated with the average age of the family (children) is a risk factor for hypertensive family (children)


Assuntos
Humanos , Hipertensão/epidemiologia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/epidemiologia , Doenças Genéticas Inatas/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco , Estudos de Casos e Controles , 50293 , Distribuição por Idade e Sexo
7.
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 15(5): 277-281, sept.-oct. 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-189404

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Determinar el costo de la atención médica en pacientes con gonartrosis. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio de costos en pacientes mayores de 40 años con diagnóstico de gonartrosis realizado de acuerdo a la clasificación radiológica de Kellgren y Lawrence. El costo promedio anual (euros) construido a partir del costo unitario y el uso promedio se estimó para medicina familiar, pruebas de imagen, laboratorio, electrodiagnóstico, ortopedia, hospitalización, terapia física, quirófano, nutrición, valoración prequirúrgica y medicamentos. Se realizaron proyecciones basadas en supuestos para 3 escenarios. RESULTADOS: Predomina el grado 2 de gonartosis con 39,7% (IC 95%; 33,8-45,6). El costo anual de la atención del paciente con gonartrosis en el escenario promedio es 108.87 euros (€), en el escenario bajo 86.73€ y en el escenario alto 132.60€. Para una población de 119.530.753 habitantes, con 10.937.064 pacientes que cursan con gonartrosis, el costo anual en el escenario promedio es 1.190.685,273€ y representa el 4,48% del gasto en salud. CONCLUSIÓN: El costo promedio anual de la gonartrosis es relativamente bajo, pero al relacionarlo con la prevalencia y la tendencia de la prevalencia se puede convertir en un serio problema para los servicios de salud


OBJECTIVE: To determine the cost of medical care in patients with gonarthrosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cost study in patients over 40 years of age with gonarthrosis, diagnosed according to the radiological classification of Kellgren and Lawrence. The average annual cost (euros) was estimated taking the unit cost plus average use of services such as family medicine, imaging, laboratory, electrodiagnosis, orthopedics, hospitalization, physical therapy, surgery, nutrition, preoperative assessment and medication. Projections based on assumptions were made for three scenarios. RESULTS: Grade 2 gonarthrosis predominated at 39.7% (95% confidence interval, 33.8 - 45.6). The annual cost of care for a patient with gonarthrosis was €108.87 in the intermediate scenario, €86.73 in the lower cost scenario and €132.60 in the higher cost scenario. For a population of 119,530,753 inhabitants, with 10,937,064 gonarthrosis patients, the annual cost in the intermediate scenario was €1,190,685,273 and represented 4.48% of the health expenditure. CONCLUSION: The average annual cost of gonarthrosis is relatively low, but when related to prevalence and prevalence trends, it can become a serious problem for health services


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Gastos em Saúde , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde/economia , Osteoartrite do Joelho/terapia , Custos e Análise de Custo/métodos , Custos de Medicamentos , Recursos em Saúde/economia , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , México , Osteoartrite do Joelho/diagnóstico por imagem , Tamanho da Amostra
8.
Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed) ; 15(5): 277-281, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29258796

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To determine the cost of medical care in patients with gonarthrosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cost study in patients over 40 years of age with gonarthrosis, diagnosed according to the radiological classification of Kellgren and Lawrence. The average annual cost (euros) was estimated taking the unit cost plus average use of services such as family medicine, imaging, laboratory, electrodiagnosis, orthopedics, hospitalization, physical therapy, surgery, nutrition, preoperative assessment and medication. Projections based on assumptions were made for three scenarios. RESULTS: Grade 2 gonarthrosis predominated at 39.7% (95% confidence interval, 33.8 - 45.6). The annual cost of care for a patient with gonarthrosis was €108.87 in the intermediate scenario, €86.73 in the lower cost scenario and €132.60 in the higher cost scenario. For a population of 119,530,753 inhabitants, with 10,937,064 gonarthrosis patients, the annual cost in the intermediate scenario was €1,190,685,273 and represented 4.48% of the health expenditure. CONCLUSION: The average annual cost of gonarthrosis is relatively low, but when related to prevalence and prevalence trends, it can become a serious problem for health services.


Assuntos
Gastos em Saúde , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde/economia , Osteoartrite do Joelho/terapia , Idoso , Custos e Análise de Custo/métodos , Custos de Medicamentos , Feminino , Recursos em Saúde/economia , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Masculino , México , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Osteoartrite do Joelho/diagnóstico por imagem , Tamanho da Amostra
9.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; 86(3): 186-192, feb. 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-984417

RESUMO

Resumen ANTECEDENTES El principal cometido de la citología cervicovaginal es la detección de células malignas seguido del diagnóstico de infecciones cervicovaginales. OBJETIVO Determinar la incidencia de infecciones cervicovaginales diagnosticadas por citología y no tratadas médicamente. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS Estudio transversal y descriptivo, efectuado en pacientes de una unidad médica de la ciudad de Querétaro, México, con diagnóstico de infección cervicovaginal establecido mediante citología. Parámetros de medición, bacterias detectadas, prescripción o no de tratamiento y seguimiento médico. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizaron intervalos de confianza y el cálculo de la probabilidad de ocurrencia del evento mediante distribución binomial. RESULTADOS En la unidad médica se registraron 260 reportes de citología cervicovaginal. El promedio de gérmenes por reporte de citología fue de 1.9 (IC95%: 1.8-1.9), sobre todo bacterias 98.1% (IC95%: 96.4-99.8). No se entregaron resultados a 81.9% (IC 95%; 77.2-86.6) de las pacientes, ni recibieron tratamiento 84.9% (IC95%; 80.5-89.3). De 10 estudios de citología con resultado de infección cervicovaginal, la probabilidad de que a 3 pacientes no se les entreguen resultados es de 17.5% y que no reciban o se establezca tratamiento de 13.1%. CONCLUSIÓN La incidencia de infecciones cervicovaginales diagnosticadas por citología y no tratadas médicamente es alta.


Abstract BACKGROUND The main objective of cervicovaginal cytology is detection of malignant cells, however it has also proved very useful in the diagnosis of cervicovaginal infections. OBJECTIVE To determine the incidence of cervicovaginal infections diagnosed by cytology and not treated medically. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cross-sectional descriptive study in women with cervicovaginal cytology who reported infection. The sample size was 260 reports, and the sampling technique was randomized systematized. The delivery of the result, the presence of treatment and the follow-up were identified. Statistical analysis included averages, percentages, confidence intervals and calculation of probability of occurrence. RESULTS The average of germs found in each cytology report is 1.9 (95%CI: 1.8-1.9), bacteria are the most frequent germ 98% (95%CI: 96.4-99.8). Results were not given to 81.9% (95%CI: 77.2-86.6) of the population and did not receive treatment in 84.9% (95%CI: 80.5-89.3). In a group of 10 cervicovaginal cytology studies with infection results, the probability that exactly 3 patients will not be given the results is 17.5%, and the probability that exactly 3 patients will not be treated is 13.1%. CONCLUSION The incidence of cervicovaginal infections diagnosed by cytology and untreated medically is high.

10.
Rev Panam Salud Publica ; 35(3): 172-8, 2014 Mar.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24793863

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To build a model that explains the natural history of breast cancer diagnostic procedures. METHODS: Descriptive cross-sectional study of 245 women between 40 and 69 years of age, selected by simple random sampling, who underwent a mammography and met the requirements of the breast cancer diagnostic procedure. Diagnosis was made by biopsy. For the diagnostic procedure, an estimate was made of the percentage of patients seen by each service, the total number of patients per service, and the total number of consultations in each service, with 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: Of the patients who initiated the breast cancer diagnostic procedure in preventive medicine services, 20% underwent a mammography; 23.7% were seen in family medicine services and of these patients, 70.9% were referred to a breast clinic, where 7.3% underwent a harpoon biopsy. The prevalence of breast cancer confirmed by biopsy was 0.48% (95%CI: 0.0-1.3). Per 1 000 patients who initiated the procedure, 47.4 were seen in family medicine services and 33.6 in a breast clinic, and open biopsies were performed on 2.4. Per 1 000 patients who initiated the procedure, there were 211.4 consultations in radiology services, 51.6 in family medicine services, and 54.6 in a breast clinic. CONCLUSIONS: The model described here may be useful in planning and evaluation activities.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico , Adulto , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Detecção Precoce de Câncer , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Modelos Teóricos
11.
Rev. panam. salud pública ; 35(3): 172-178, Mar. 2014. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-710570

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Construir un modelo que explique la historia natural de proceso diagnóstico del cáncer de mama. MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal descriptivo con 245 de mujeres de 40 a 69 años, seleccionadas mediante muestreo aleatorio simple a quienes se realizó una mastografía y cumplieron con los principios del proceso diagnóstico de cáncer de mama. El diagnóstico se realizó por biopsia. Para el proceso diagnóstico se estimaron el porcentaje de pacientes atendidas en cada servicio, el total de pacientes por servicio y el total de consultas generadas en cada servicio y sus intervalos de confianza de 95%. RESULTADOS: A 20% de las pacientes que iniciaron el proceso diagnóstico del cáncer de mama en medicina preventiva se le realizó una mastografía, 23,7% fue atendido en medicina familiar, de ellas, 70,9% se derivó a la clínica de mama y a 7,3% se le realizó biopsia con arpón. La prevalencia de cáncer de mama confirmada mediante biopsia fue 0,48% (IC95%: 0,0-1.3). Por cada 1 000 pacientes que iniciaron el proceso, 47,4 se atienden en medicina familiar, 33,6 en clínica de mama y a 2,4 se les realiza biopsia abierta. Por cada 1 000 pacientes que entran en dicho proceso, se generan 211,4 consultas en radiología, 51,6 en medicina familiar y 54,6, en la clínica de mama. CONCLUSIONES: El modelo descrito puede ser útil en actividades de planificación y evaluación.


OBJECTIVE: To build a model that explains the natural history of breast cancer diagnostic procedures. METHODS: Descriptive cross-sectional study of 245 women between 40 and 69 years of age, selected by simple random sampling, who underwent a mammography and met the requirements of the breast cancer diagnostic procedure. Diagnosis was made by biopsy. For the diagnostic procedure, an estimate was made of the percentage of patients seen by each service, the total number of patients per service, and the total number of consultations in each service, with 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: Of the patients who initiated the breast cancer diagnostic procedure in preventive medicine services, 20% underwent a mammography; 23.7% were seen in family medicine services and of these patients, 70.9% were referred to a breast clinic, where 7.3% underwent a harpoon biopsy. The prevalence of breast cancer confirmed by biopsy was 0.48% (95%CI: 0.0-1.3). Per 1 000 patients who initiated the procedure, 47.4 were seen in family medicine services and 33.6 in a breast clinic, and open biopsies were performed on 2.4. Per 1 000 patients who initiated the procedure, there were 211.4 consultations in radiology services, 51.6 in family medicine services, and 54.6 in a breast clinic. CONCLUSIONS: The model described here may be useful in planning and evaluation activities.


Assuntos
Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico , Estudos Transversais , Detecção Precoce de Câncer , Modelos Teóricos
13.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol ; 78(2): 95-101, 2013. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-682337

RESUMO

Objetivo: determinar el costo del proceso diagnóstico del cáncer de mama. Métodos: estudio de costos, en mujeres de 40 años y más, de enero a diciembre del 2010 de las unidades de medicina familiar del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. La muestra se calculó con la fórmula de promedios para población infinita para un total de 245 mujeres. El costo se estimó mediante la técnica de tiempos y movimientos y consulta de expertos; el costo por uso de intervención se calculó con el uso promedio por intervención multiplicado por el costo unitario del mismo. El costo total del proceso diagnóstico se obtuvo de la suma de los costos de cada uno de las intervenciones. El plan de análisis incluyó promedios, porcentajes e intervalos de confianza. Resultados: el costo promedio del proceso diagnóstico fue de $852,45. Conclusión: el proceso diagnóstico de cáncer de mama incluye tamizaje y casos confirmados. El costo del proceso diagnóstico es relativamente bajo ofreciendo mejores perspectivas para el paciente y el sistema de salud.


Objective: to determine the cost of the diagnostic process for breast cancer. Methods: costs were calculated, in women 40 years and older, from January to December 2010 of the Family Medicine Units of the Mexican Social Security Institute. The sample was calculated with the formula for infinite population averages for a total of 245 women. The cost was estimated by time and motion technique and expert consultation, the intervention cost was calculated using the average usage per intervention multiplied by the unit cost thereof. The total cost of the diagnostic process was obtained from the sum of the costs of each of the interventions. The analysis plan included means, percentages and confidence interval. Results: the average cost of the diagnostic process was $852.45. Conclusions: the diagnostic process for breast cancer include screening and confirmatory cases. The cost of the diagnostic process is low, offers better prospects for the patient and the health system.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Custos de Cuidados de Saúde , Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico , Técnicas de Diagnóstico Obstétrico e Ginecológico/economia , Ultrassonografia Mamária , Biópsia/economia , Mamografia/economia , Medicina de Família e Comunidade , México , Neoplasias da Mama/economia , Programas de Rastreamento
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